UK Curry Scene Editor : David Smith 7 March 1999

 

Pat Chapman Interview

 

The year is 1982. You are regarded as something of an expert on curries. People keep asking you to buy them special spices or cook a particular curry for them or tell them how to cook it. You come from a family where 6 generations had lived in India. As a small child you used to watch your grandmother making curries. You were almost weaned on them. In fact you liked curries so much you started cooking them yourself at the age of 8. So with all that background what do you do? You start The Curry Club and share your passion with thousands of like minded souls. And who are you? Pat Chapman of course.

Curry Club logo

I came across Pat while he was in the middle of a cookery demonstration. When he had finished and the satisfied audience had had a taste of his cooking I asked him if he would mind doing an interview for The Curry House. Luckily for me he kindly agreed.

Pat Chapman
Pat Chapman

I had recognised Pat the moment I saw him but I wondered whether he gets stopped a lot in the street now he is so well known. "No" he laughs "It’s quite nice to able to walk around the town looking very scruffy when you want to and not have to be pointed at". Is that why there has been no Pat Chapman television series on curries, because he likes to stay out of the limelight? "I wouldn’t say that" he says "It’s not for want of trying. It’s just trying to get commissioning editors ... interested". But surely curry is so popular that a TV series would go down well? "I’ve been trying for many years to put this forward but they don’t see it" Pat complains "I think none of them, unfortunately, like curry which is just bad luck". Bad luck indeed for us curry fans.

It was founding The Curry Club that first brought Pat into the public eye. I asked him if he was still involved with the Club as much these days. "I’m the founder of it" he says "but I don’t own the brand name any more. It’s now at G.Costa". So is he involved at all now? "Yes, I still do the things that they don’t want to do. I’m their consultant. Things like cookery courses and talking to people like you" Thanks a lot Pat.

Pat Chapman has a varied life. He is an author, journalist, chef, television cook, cookery demonstrator, consultant for G. Costa and patron of The Curry Club. Which of his roles, I wondered, takes up most of his time? "Writing and demonstrating" he says "writing first and demonstrating second". I explain to him that I have written a few recipes for my Web site and that I found it very difficult to write something that people can understand and follow. "Yes it is difficult" he agrees "and you have to be very disciplined. It’s like a text book, you’re going to be examined by people and they’re going to write to you and say ‘that doesn’t work’. If it doesn’t work, and if something catastrophically doesn’t work, you don’t sell books. It’s as simple as that. I’m delighted to say that I’ve got books that are still in print after 17 years. I’m very lucky. People have taken to my style of doing things and I’m demanded. So that’s exceeding lucky".

And what about other peoples cookery books? "There are many writers who don’t even test recipes let alone go out and cook them" he complains "but if you stand at a demonstration for 6 hours at a slog it’s a way to test things. You learn a special discipline and also you find out what of your own stuff works let alone other people’s". He continues "At one stage we had a shop in Covent Garden called The Curry Shop and we did a weekly club there for 50 people. I used to take other people’s cook books and cook from them. And you find out that some of them didn’t work (mentioning no names of course)" I encourage him to name names but he diplomatically declines. Shame, I thought I was going to get a juicy story there.

Pat Chapman has been a great champion of Balti cooking even though some of his colleagues in the media have dismissed the Balti style of curries as mere hype whipped up by restaurateurs desperate to drum up more trade. Pat tells how the Balti phenomenon began with a community from North Pakistan and Kashmir, an area they call Baltistan, settling in the Sparkbrook / Sparkhill area of Birmingham. "They opened a few caffs for themselves" he explains "you know, no cutlery, eat off 2 handled woks [the balti or, literally, bucket], that sort of thing. Then the white population cottoned on to a cheap and cheerful meal and it grew from there"

picture of a Balti pot
Balti pot © University of Birmingham

In the introduction to 1998 Good Curry Guide, edited by Pat, it seemed to me that he is having a bit of a dig at Madhur Jaffrey about her ‘conversion’ to Balti. What’s the story on that one I ask him? "No! It is fact" he chuckles "She used to say to me she hated all the restaurants in England. She put that in The Radio Times. That they weren’t authentic. And that Balti doesn’t exist. And the next thing I find I’m on a television programme with her. I’m cooking Balti thinking I’ll get big stick from her and she wants her Balti pans, which she’s endorsed, brought into the studio. So, yes, she’s a convert. Fair enough. She also is not quite so derisory about the word ‘curry’ because she now endorses Tilda’s curry sauces. It’s funny that isn’t it?" Absolutely.

At the mention of ready-made curry sauces I shiver. I have recently conducted a tasting session of some of the most popular curry sauces and was disappointed with most and disgusted by some. What was Pat’s opinion I wondered? "I don’t like curry ready-meals and curry sauces. The thing is the further they get away from the right way to make it the worse they get it seems to me. And the right way to make it is for intimate cooking and grinding of the spices, you know intimate contact with heat in the pan with relatively small quantities. But unfortunately the big manufacturers do it in 5000 litre vats and give it, you know, 10 seconds for the spices to cook and then pile in the next load of ingredients. So you get that, oh I don’t know, that raw taste. It doesn’t work". There speaks an expert. I’m glad I’m not alone.

Pat is warming to his theme now, he continues "The other thing I get increasingly, what’s the word?, observant about (lets not be emotive) is the addition of additives like acetic acid, preservatives and stabilisers. And ‘use by’ dates on things like, say, mango chutney which simply doesn’t need it. I’ve just finished a jar of 15 year old chilli pickle that was in a huge 2 litre jar which came from India and doesn’t have any preservatives and, of course, would have lasted for considerably longer. That’s where I think the journalists should be concentrating their efforts - in the factories. Not on what the restaurants are doing which is passable and very good in some cases whether it’s authentic or not".

Curry Club book
ISBN 0-86188-378-0

Pat explains to me that his whole purpose in writing both cook books and the restaurant guide is to point people in the right direction. If you want restaurant-style recipes they are in his books but so are authentic recipes. It is the same with The Good Curry Guide. There are many entries for standard curry houses serving their "formula curries" as Pat calls them. Equally there are entries for restaurants serving regional cuisine from the Indian sub-continent. "I’m not trying to tell people what they should do" he says "but some journalists get quite anxious about this authenticity thing. I don’t mind if Chicken Tikka Masala was invented in [London] E1 ... as long as it’s a dish which is tasty. It’s very interesting to see that Chicken Tikka Masala is now on the menu in Bombay!" I ask him if he is pulling my leg. "No, really. It’s coals to Newcastle". So next time you are eating Chicken Tikka Masala in your favourite curry house you can ponder over a dish which has its origins in the Punjab, which was transformed by Bangladeshi chefs in England into that luscious curry on your plate and which has now returned to the sub-continent in restaurants there. A well travelled dish one might say.

We move on to that hoary old chestnut - the image of curry houses as being a place to go after a long night at the pub. I tell Pat that I believe that is changing, almost gone now. Does he agree? "I wish it had" he sighs "The whole purpose of writing 600 pages of The Good Curry Guide is to try and get away from that image but journalists and others think the image is rather enduring. I suppose it started back with the British Raj. They were very snobby and looked down their noses at the food and I think it’s had that reputation all that time" Does he think that this downmarket reputation will improve over time? "I don’t know. People like you and me would make it change if we could" he says sounding rather weary.

The Good Curry Guide lists The Curry Club members' favourite 1000 restaurants in the UK and then a ‘Top 100’ is chosen as being outstanding. It’s a valuable book for the curry fan and includes a useful glossary of restaurant terms. I was fascinated to know how he weeds out the self-promoting restaurateur as I have had that problem with my own Guide on the Curry House. "Well it’s people like you who write to me and tell me. I get about 5000 reports a year which contain 10 or more details about restaurants. So, that’s it. That’s how I find out". But what happens if he suddenly gets a negative review of a restaurant featured in the guide? Does he send out a researcher to check it out? "No, I can’t send anybody when I don’t pay them" he pleads "So I just rely on people’s interest and passion for the subject. If a restaurant starts to swing to continually bad reports the best thing to do is remove it. Sometimes I give a sort of warning which the restaurants may or may not like and leave them in". I suggest that no restaurant is going to be on top form every day. Pat counters that with "If it’s Top 100 it should be but you’d be amazed how they slide up and down. At least a few of them do".

The Good Curry Guide
ISBN 0-340-68032-6

We have covered some interesting subjects but now it’s time for a bit of fun. In The Good Curry Guide Pat says he would ask Sue Lawley if he could take Southall as his luxury item on Desert Island Discs. I paint him a picture that he is stranded on a desert island and that he can find onions, ginger and garlic growing there. What 5 spices would he like to have with him? "Oh! coriander, turmeric, cumin, chilli (mustn’t forget chilli) and ... I’ve got a spare. Mmmm, something aromatic, cardamons perhaps" Good choice I say.

Pat has to leave now but I throw in one last question. What about the Internet? Is he going to publish his books online in future? The reply is a resounding NO. "I don’t think books will ever be replaced by electronics. I really, really don’t. Books feel good. They are nice to hold. Especially cookery books with photographs. A Web site has its uses. I don’t even write the [Curry Club] web site, it’s done at G.Costa. I’ve got recipes on it and I don’t even know which ones!" He reminds me again that he works "25 hours a day" and is really too busy at the moment to get involved in the Internet. I take my cue and let him get back to his busy day.

 

Copyright David W Smith, 1999
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